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New Orleans 2006
Six Months After Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
I lived
in New Orleans during the summer of 1996 and watched in horror from
Los Angeles as the levees broke and the city flooded after Hurricane
Katrina in August 2005. The Crescent City reclaimed its namesake,
as the crescent-shaped high ground along the river to uptown stayed
just above the toxic waterline. In February 2006 I was finally able
to spend a month in New Orleans, documenting the recovery efforts
and sitting on curbs listening to traumatic stories of the evacuation
and of the homecoming of tens of thousands of residents. New Orleans
prepared for its first Mardi Gras since the storms, and with approximately
half its population still missing, dispersed, removed. Some neighborhoods
felt like ghost towns, but never abandoned. Six months after the storms
passed I found a city still littered with debris and politically paralysed,
but with bright spots and signs of its residents' devotion around
every corner. Many displaced New Orleaneans returned for Mardi Gras,
while thousands of new immigrant workers lay roof, drywall, and tile
every day of the week. The storm, the response, and those immigrant
workers will continue to transform one of America's richest treasures.
Below are a few of these stories.
These are easy-to-use static frame galleries.
But the Active-X Galleries are more fun.
Destruction
From the Ninth Ward to Lakeview to NOLA East
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| Six months after
the storm, the damage to New Orleans is
still widespread and devastating. The barge that pushed through
a levee as the lower ninth ward flooded still lies on top
of the house it crushed. Traffic lights don't work, even on
major avenues. Entire neighborhoods go dark as the sun goes
down, with no electricity, gas, water, or residents. Even
after seeing hundreds of images and hours of coverage, the
scope of the destruction is staggering. The fact that these
images were made six months after the storm is both incredible
and tragic, as many places in the city look as if they were
just hit by the floodwaters and high winds. |
Army
Corps of Engineers contractors drive
72' steel beams into earthen levees, extended families pull
rotting drywall from their flooded homes, immigrants from
Texas and Peru lay new roofs, volunteers in Chalmette keep
spirits high, and the Vietnamese community of New Orleans
East plans for a very bright future. All over New Orleans
there are signs of rebuilding as crews labor seven days per
week. Some workers, like the Bonilla Brothers, I met only
once. Others, like Mr. Huynh, I followed through the excitement
and challenge of rebuilding in a city without a master plan.
Their disparate stories weave a single strand of hope and
promise for the comeback and transformation of one of America's
most historic cities.
Note: See below for stories of the new latino immigrant worker
community visibly reconstructing homes and businesses across
New Orleans. |
The original
Crescent City survived the storm and flooding,
leaving the French Quarter, the Marigny, and Uptown largely
intact. From these historic neighborhoods and the recovering
Garden District, Treme, Midtown, and Upper Ninth Ward, music,
dance, and Mardi Gras have gained strength since the devastation
of Katrina and the floods. Mardi Gras Indians, a unique and
opaque New Orleans tradition, made their comeback during Mardi
Gras, and the city's beloved Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure
Club rolled on Fat Tuesday. Residents returned to historic
intersections and favorite parades to savor the New Orleans
they remember, love, and protect for future generation. |
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One of
my goals in New Orleans was to understand
the workers who have traveled thousands of miles to work in
dangerous demolition and construction work rebuilding a city
most had never visited. Before Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans
reported one of the smallest Latino populations in any American
city to the Census, about 3% of its total population. Although
demographic numbers are now difficult to find and impossible
to verify, the burgeoning Latino population is now an integral
part of the city. Experienced workers, mostly men, have come
from North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Kansas, Washington,
California, and beyond. Younger immigrants arrive from every
state of Mexico, from Guatemala, El Salvador, Peru, Ecuador,
and more. These men work long hours seven days a week on the
tens of thousands of partially destroyed homes. They share
information to find housing and a taste of home. Some hope
to settle nearby, while most plan to work for a few years
earning far more than they could at home before they return
to families and children left behind.
In addition to
working men and women from across the Americas, I met committed
community organizations like the Mississippi Immigrants Rights
Alliance (MIRA!) and volunteers organized to provide health
services for these new immigrants. Employers somertimes refuse
to pay workers for their work, especially if they suspect
the immigrants lack the proper papers. Nonetheless, immigrant
workers in New Orleans have coupled their destinies to that
of the great city they work to rebuild. Many thanks to the
workers who welcomed into their rooms and tents and worksites
and hiring sites. They shared their stories with me, some
of which I tried to capture and share here. |
These Galleries are static frames, and you must select
each thumnail to see the larger image. Captions should explain each
image. |
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